Ethanol Centrifugal Turbojet (1996)

During the build of the previous kerosene centrifugal turbojet, I built 2 or 3 of each part.  This engine was assembled from the second set of parts.

Michael Fuchs Ethanol Centrifugal Turbojet
Michael Fuchs Ethanol Centrifugal Turbojet

The design intent of this engine was to improve on the kerosene centrifugal turbojet and evaluate the performance of a small ethanol can-annular chamber while experimenting with several different prototype turbine inlet nozzles.   Overall engine performance was similar to the previous kerosene engine.  This engine was my first can-annular engine.

Kerosene Centrifugal Turbojet (1995)

This engine was a significant improvement on my first two turbojet engines.  For this engine I designed and built custom compressor and turbine assemblies.  The compressor wheel was sourced from a turbocharger, but I billet machined the compressor diffuser and compressor casing from scratch.  The turbine was completely custom (I machined it from 304 stainless steel).  It was the first axial turbine assembly and annular combustion chamber that I built.  It was also my first engine where I CNC machined parts.

Michael Fuchs Kerosene Centrifugal Turbojet
Michael Fuchs Kerosene Centrifugal Turbojet

The engine only produced about 10 lb of thrust, but it was a great learning experience for future engines.  The engine used a centrifugal compressor (with vaned dump diffuser), internal annular combustion chamber, axial turbine, and compressed air impingement starting.

The engine was started and warmed up using propane gas.  Once running, the engine was transferred to 180 psi kerosene injection.

Early Developmental Turbojets (1994)

These two relatively simple turbocharger derived turbojets were the first two successful turbine engines that I designee and built.  They both ran relatively well.  At the time, the idea to making a turbojet from a turbocharger core was totally new and unique.  I learned a lot from the development of these two engines.  Both engines were small and produced only about 10-15 lbs of thrust.

Michael Fuchs Early Developmental Turbojets (1)

Both engines used centrifugal compressors, single external can combustion chambers, annular inflow turbines, and compressed air impingement starting.

The first engine used low pressure fuel vaporizer tubes (40 psi diesel) and a total loss lubrication system. The second engine incorporated high pressure fuel injection (kerosene) and a semi-recirculating oil system.  The biggest lessons that I learned were in cold starting sequence and fuel pressure variations from compressor back pressure.

Michael Fuchs Early Developmental Turbojets (2)